FIRST PUBLIC ONE IN COUNTRY Lethbridge Junior College successful dean The following It an edited text of an address by Dean James Cousins of the Leth Lethbridge ¬ bridge Alfa Junior College at the annual meeting of the Association of Canadian Unl versities at Hamilton last year The scholarly and witty dean is a pioneer of the trend toward junior colleges in Can ada and his was the first pub public ¬ lic junior college to be estab established ¬ lished in the country Ed As the name implies junior colleges as they first appeared early in tlic century offered the first two jears of the normal four year undcrgradulc degree program Very soon however they began to take on oerloncs vhich varied from community to community as courses of a vocational nature were added The more popular name today Is community college although junior college may be carved over the entrance or designated in the charters These schools now distinguish their two func functions ¬ tions by calling them transfer to a university and terminal indicating the graduates read readiness ¬ iness to go out to an occupa tion As the junior college move movement ¬ ment grew many formerly shapeless institutions of a pri private ¬ vate nature such as boarding schools and finishing schools were swept into the system so that today the two great com munity college streams are usu usually ¬ ally designated as public or church supported as many of the older type schools were church sponsored reside n t i a 1 schools which offered high school programs UPWARD EXTENSION The public junior colleges are best exemplified by those of California or Washington and arc usually considered to be an upward extension of the high schools rather than as down downward ¬ ward reaching of the univer university ¬ sity The California and Wash i n g t o n college districts are either amalgamations of a num number ¬ ber of school districts in an area frequently a valley or an association of school districts working with one city district which actually organizes the college Emphasis on what the college teaches varies greatly Most of them offer university transfer courses but with varying de degrees ¬ grees of efficiency as shown by surveys of students who go on to university with their associ associate ¬ ate in arts or associate in sci science ¬ ence certificates Normally to keep standards at a reasonable level district associations of accreditation are set up Accreditation is awarded on the basis of staff qualifications student load quality of the plant and other considerations Just as strongly many col colleges ¬ leges lean to the terminal cours courses ¬ es One college in Bellevue 111 is devoted almost entirely to nurse training another in Eve Everett ¬ rett Wash is geared to me mechanical ¬ chanical training for the Boe Boeing ¬ ing plant In California I have seen everything from oil rigs clanking in the front yard to supermarket market setups to train cashiers One huge hall looked like an invasion from Mars with row after row of space helmets with what ap appeared ¬ peared to be women sticking out underneath After all beau beauty ¬ ty culture is culture of a sort NOT NEGLECTED Yet the transfer aspect has not been neglected in California In fact there is an increasing emphasis on it as the universi universities ¬ ties raise their entrance re requirements ¬ quirements They will accept A and B students but expect the Cs and lower to go through the junior college mill first Contrary to common belief the failure rate in the first quar quarter ¬ ter or semester at a junior col college ¬ lege is almost as high in Wash Washington ¬ ington as in our provincial de partmentals However an at tempt is made to reorient the failures within the system to technical and other programs They are all college students and wave their pennants and make the team and play in the band even if they are carpen carpenters ¬ ters or waitresses It was this composite type of college that appealed to the people of Lethbridge who felt that a city our size 25000 then and 35000 now should have a college with a Calgary branch of the University of Alberta 140 miles away and the Edmon Edmonton ¬ ton campus of the U of A 320 miles away Dr S V Martora na then specialist on junior col colleges ¬ leges at Washington State Col lege at Pullman was called in during J951 to survey the area and he pronounced a Washington-type college feasible By 1956 a few citizens in Lethbridge had decided to go ahead with the venture This was probably the key to the whole development Lethbridge has some of the best cat-bel-lers in Canada By visits to American colleges by dragoon dragooning ¬ ing the superinten dent of schools of the city of Lethbridge and his assistant into formulat formulating ¬ ing some plan and by visits to neighboring school divisions a I junior college area was set up consisting of about eight or nine school divisions TIME DIVISION Background work had been going on all the time Leth Lethbridge ¬ bridge city schools wore being stocked with teachers with mas ters degrees The dean of arts of the University of Alberta later ice president and now president Dr W H Johns had worked out a formula for dil sions of time between high school and university work And somehow he had pre prevailed ¬ vailed on the men at the univer university ¬ sity to smile benignly on us Al Although ¬ though some had their doubts and they told mc about them all co operated in the most sa tisfjing fashion Nccr were we patronized never held in con tempt nor treated like a poor relation The minister of education A O Aalborg was just as enthu enthusiastic ¬ siastic but he was interested mostly in the terminal typo of education Although Lethbridge Junior College went into operation in 1057 the Public Junior Colleges Act was not passed until 1958 By definition public junior col colleges ¬ leges are for the purpose of teaching subjects of university level not higher than the level commonly accepted for the first year beyond University of Al Alberta ¬ berta matriculation in a course leading to a bachelors degree or for teaching other subjects of a general or vocational nature not provided in the high school curriculum of the province Hence one may see that Al Alberta ¬ berta junior colleges are lim limited ¬ ited to one year instead of the traditional two and are dedi dedicated ¬ cated to vocational education which brings us within the scope of Bill C49 providing for fed federal ¬ eral aid to the provinces in con construction ¬ struction of vocational training facilities The new building we are erecting thus is built partly under the provisions of Bill C49 and partly under the Alberta School Buildings Assistance Act and local taxation TEACHER SHARED The problem of junior col colleges ¬ leges in Alberta becomes obvi obvious ¬ ous If we offer only Mathema Mathematics ¬ tics 200 then we must have an instructor acceptable to the uni university ¬ versity in another subject say in physics or a teacher who can be shared with the high school As long as we occupy the same building as the high school the problem is not too great but a new building 3V miles away means little sharing of faculty We started with only 38 students 25 of them full time university five part time and eight terminal business educa education ¬ tion However with growth the problem of staffing becomes easier We now will have two teachers in English two in his history ¬ tory one whole in mathema mathematics ¬ tics Next session we shall not have one teacher shared with the high school The addition of a second year would certainly simplify staffing Many problems arise with regard to an attempt to inte integrate ¬ grate high schools and colleges The college seven month course does not fit with 10 m o n t h courses at the high school nor does teaching on Saturdays be become ¬ come anything but a cross to be borne You have never seen a sadder sight than teachers working through the Easter ho lidays That is the most un kindest cut of all Now the problem will be how to occupy the teachers in May or June We shall probably stay with the high school two month holiday as junior colleges do not do research I should like very much to see a longer year possibly in two semesters As far as I can find Canada has the shortest university term in the world TEACHER MINIMUM Our relations with the Unlver sity of Alberta have developed to the point where we admit register teach and grant cre credits ¬ dits on our own recognizances Terms of our affiliation are as follows A minimum of six teachers giving the major part of their time to college work Teachers must hold r mas masters ¬ ters degree or equivalent in the main field of instruction All teachers must be ap approved ¬ proved by the committee on junior colleges Library and laboratory fa facilities ¬ cilities must be up to univer university ¬ sity standards in the courses taught Admission conditions must be those of the University of Alberta 60 per cent average College students will write the same final examinations as university students This means that course number content and texts are identical to those at the University of Alberta in Edmonton The interpretation of the fore foregoing ¬ going has led to varying prac practices ¬ tices regarding marking Be Beginning ¬ ginning instructors usually go up to mark with the gang to learn the ropes After that they mark at homes and may or may not send the papers in for checking One department has insisted on marking all papers since we started GOOD RECORD is in what our students do in the succeeding car This is why I write to all universities that accept our students to find out how well they have done They have never failed more The measure of our success than five per cent of their sub HAL jects in succeeding years Sev eral are now working on mas masters ters programs Boyle NEW YORK AF No business office today is complete without its unofficial morale boosters In addition to its paid cheerleaders every office also has its quota of self appointed joy spreaders They take upon themselves the task of convincing the rest of the herd that life can still be wondrous even if a fellow does have to work every day for a living Perhaps the following characters of this ilk are familiar in your own office Nostalgic Ned He tries to make everyone feel grateful by telling how much worse things used to be in the old days Flannel mouth Fred He spends most of his time going around indiscriminately palling all the other employees on the back and saying Youre doing a grand job Secretly he hopes this will bring him to the eye of management as a man with executive talent Rainbow top RosalcJ The executive secretary a glamor gal with a middle aged spread fondly believes sho gives every man in the place a thrill by tinting her hair a different exciting color every month Bankrupt Ben This guy is a reverse philanthropist Lend me 50 he wheedles If you do he feels that he has benefited you by giving you a fresh interest in living and a new hope the wild hope that somehow some day he may pay you back Woeful Wilbert Gee I wish I was on top of my job the way you arc he sighs enviously to each and all Wilbert who was born with 12 thumbs is always in trouble But he makes all the other employees who were born with only 11 thumbs feel like unrecognized geniuses The great himself The boss has his own inimitable way of giving everybody a shot in the arm Along about this time of year he posts a notice on the bulletin board saying If business keeps up like this we probably wont lay off half the staff this winter well lay off two thirds AROUND BC Electricity swap gets approval of cabinet TRAIL CP The Federal cabinet has approved a recom recommendation ¬ mendation of the National Energy Board and granted to Consolidated Mining and Smelt Smelting ¬ ing Co of Canada a licence for exchange of electrical energy with the BQnneville Power Ad Administration ¬ ministration in the US The licence follows a hearing in Trail in September by the Energy Board into a COMINCO application to borrow limited quantities of energy from BPA at certain times of the year and return the borrowed power later when its own supplies were at peak The licence allows COMINCO to exchange 500000000 kilowatt hours of electricity with BPA each year It is of 20 years duration Bennett stars in radio show VANCOUVER CP A free freelance ¬ lance producer has launched a commercial radio show featur featuring ¬ ing interviews with Premier Bennett and he is looking for a sponsor Robert Bowman vsaid he is paying 80 a week out of his own pocket while he scouts for a contract The first of the 15 minute question-and-answer scries was aired on CKLG and CKNW two Vancouver area stations during the weekend Its unique in Canada for a head of state to go on the air and answer questions Bow Bowman ¬ man said Hes hot copy Bowman former manager of CKLG and a radio station in Saint John NB said he thought of the idea and Premier Bennett agreed readily Toffs unchanged Gaglardi says VANCOUVER CP The pro provincial ¬ vincial government has been consistent in ridding bridges of tolls in the Interior and in re refusing ¬ fusing to do so in Vancouver Highways Minister Phil Gag Gaglardi ¬ lardi said Sunday Mr Gaglardi was replying to an appeal by Mayor Bill Rathie of Vancouver for support in the citys stand to remove tolls from the First Narrows Second Narrows and Oak Street bridges and the Deas Island Tunnel The minister said tolls will be lifted April 1 off the Okanagan Lake Nelson and Rosedale Agassiz bridges because they are part of the provincial high highways ¬ ways system But the Second Narrows Bridge linking North Vancouver and Vancouver is part of the Trans Canada Highway and Ot Ottawa ¬ tawa has not accepted its share of building costs Mr Gaglardi said And the provincial govern government ¬ ment still awaits payment from the city and federal government for two thirds of the cost of the Oak Street Bridge Artist portrays Prince Philip without pants LONDON AP A London art gallery Monday offered for sale one of the most unusual royal paintings in history Prince Philip minus his royal pants The painting of the Queens husband in his underwear is four feet by three feet The artist is 22-year-old Barry Fantoni a Londoner The price tag is 47 5s 14175 The painting shows Philip in white shorts and a white T shirt black socks black shoes and garters In the same painting the artist portrayed some of the princes favorite costumes naval officers uni uniform ¬ form polo players outfit Royal Stuart tartan yachting jersey and slacks He also in included ¬ cluded a Boy Scout uniform Questioned about the pic picture ¬ ture Fantoni replied I got the idea from a childs book You know the kind You also see them in the comic books They show a character in his or her underwear and then there are accompanying uniforms suits and dresses that the child can cut out and fit to the figure I wanted to do a picture of the prince as a lot of people know him a man with a lot of different uniforms Lyall Watson director of the gallery showing this and other Fantoni paintings said This young artist has great promise He said there have been in inquiries ¬ quiries by posible purchasers but no actual offers Prince Philip of course did not pose for the picture The artist said he did it from photographs and imagination A Buckingham Palace spokesman said it was highly unlikely there would be any royal comment After being administered by School District 51 of the city of Lethbridge for five years 1957 62 the college board represent representing ¬ ing 13 districts has been operat operating ¬ ing on its own from July 1 1962 There are several problems Teachers may remain under the teachers retirement fund but no pension scheme has yet been worked out for non teachers Our people want a portable pen pension ¬ sion a la university even though it is not so good as the teachers plan With an enrolment of 162135 in university classes we can function well without attach ment to a high school We arc increasing staff so that next car wc should hac 17 full time and sessional university teach crs because that is where our instructors go In provinces with a Grade 13 an excellent two year junior college system could be set up with no initial attachment to the high schools except in the way of shared ac accommodation ¬ commodation We dont know just how far our vocational part will devel develop ¬ op because wc arc not a voca vocational ¬ tional high school as all others under Bill C49 in Alberta are Wc may develop along the lines of our US model or develop what is closer to a trade school LATERAL SPREAD Our expansion in courses has been what might be classed as a lateral spread Wc had first year agriculture cduca t i o n arts and science including the courses leading to law medi medicine ¬ cine and dentistry nursing and household economics By add adding ¬ ing a few more courses we will be able to offer commerce All this in the first year beyond University of Alberta matricu matriculation ¬ lation We feel that in the Lethbridge area the college has filled a need and that other areas in Alberta could follow a similar plan About 150 students would ensure a staff big enough not to need sharing with a higlrschool This is the point we have now reached For no good reason the head of our institution is called the dean This has proved to be the most fortuitous accident in our whole development It has university sound but not the pompous sound president would have for so small an institution In Lethbridge the people have taken to the name and the dean becomes the centre of all things educational and advisor in all things regarding plans for fu future ¬ ture education I believe that the junior col college ¬ lege can be accepted by uni universities ¬ versities as a reasonable solu solution ¬ tion to undergraduate crowding without lowering standards Per Perhaps ¬ haps the terms of affiliation may not need to be so rigid as ours but wc have not suf suffered ¬ fered and arc pleased at the progress our students make We have close personal touch with our students and can often redeem a student who is far gone We sometimes bet on a marginal student in promotion and have been let down only once I think we are here to stay Stock committee set up by commission A committee of stock sale and meat packing was set up by the Industrial Development Commission at a meeting Mon Monday ¬ day chairman Harold Moffat has reported The committee will look into the prospects of a meat indus industry ¬ try here prepare a brochure and bring it to the attention of firms or individuals which might be interested CHANNEL 3 TONIGHT 200 pm Test Pottem 230 pm Notional Schools 300 pm Loretta Young 330 pm Toke Thirty 400 pm Scarlett Hill 430 pm Chez Helene 445 pm Nursery Schooltime 500 pm Razzle Dazzle 530 pm TBA 600 Dm Telescope 630 pm News Sports Weother 700 pm Colt 45 730 pm Tides and Trolls 800 pm Car 54 830 pm Perry Moson 930 pm Front Page Challenge 1000 pm Inquiry 1030 pm Lively Arts I l0Cpm CBC News 1110pm Nltecop Final WIDNESDAY 200 pm Test Pattern 230 pm Misterogers 245 pm Friendly Giant 300 pm Loretta Young 330 pm Toke 30 400 pm Scarlett Hill 430 pm Chez Helena 445 pm Nursery School Tlm 500 pm Razzle Dazzle 530 pm TBA 600 pm Telescope 4S30 pm New Sports Weather 700 pm You Asked For It 730 pm Provincial Affair 745 pm Mr Flx lt 800 pm Vy Three Sons 830 pm Parade 900 pm Ben Casey 1000pm TBA 1030 pm The Formotiv Yean 1100 pm CBC Newt 1110 pm Nitecop Final Progioms subject to alteration by ub lY ESQUIMALT Special From a large grey building just in inside ¬ side the main gate of HMCS Naden there emanates the sound of music almost any hour of a workday week Some of the notes are sweet Some are sour Thats to be ex expected ¬ pected for the building houses the Royal Canadian Navys School of Music For many years it was used only by naval musicians and in it have been trained many navy bandsmen Today it is something differ ent and something bigger The school now provides instruction for musicians of all three armed forces Young men in army khaki and others in air force blue have joined their musically-inclined brothers of the navy The school this month began its second year as a tri service train ing establishment The first few months were devoted mainly to organization There were programs to map out training schedules to devise in instructors ¬ structors to be assembled and facilities enlarged to cope with the increased numbers to be trained Directing the operation are Lt Cdr Stan Sunderland offi-cer-in-charge and Captain Jim Gayfer formerly director of music for the Canadian Guards who is the musical training of officer ¬ ficer The school now is in full swing Nearly 75 uniformed musicians are either starting or advancing their studies in a CSSf m THE CITIZEN Tuesday January 8 1963 wide variety of instruments ranging from the oboe and flute to the trumpet and drum Wear ing the uniform of their own service the young men on en entry ¬ try range in age from 1G to 19 and they come from homes across Canada A maximum of 130 students is the ultimate target of the school The school provides a two- year course From it will come the musicians for all the mili military ¬ tary bands of the country The school is a big one but its teaching methods do not fol follow ¬ low the assembly line process Heavy emphasis is1 placed on individual instruction and indi individual ¬ vidual practice This enables quick-to-learn pupils to advance in keeping with their capabili capabilities ¬ ties The school has 90 sound soundproof ¬ proof cubicles in which the ser service ¬ vice musicians can practice As attendance grows more cubi cubicles ¬ cles will be added Each student has a prescrib prescribed ¬ ed lesion period with his in instructorthe ¬ structorthe minimum is two hours a week and spends lengthy practice periods in his cubicle where he is visited from time to time by the instructor Guidance and help are always available There are also aural and musical rudiment instruc instruction ¬ tion for each class I n d i v idual instruction and group and full band rehearsals take up about 20 hours a week for each of the military musici musicians ¬ ans They live in the naval ac 5 H0iaBijeB 3 liBjHlllBBlBBl t iNrcMKUBflife am VYlil Jl SHiiHiiiiiiiiiHf- tbbbbksbbbbbbb bbbbbbbvP BIiiHB0vfirTiJEIhiH Ibhbbhw sssssssssssssssssssssr Jhbjmmv bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbhbk CHIEF PETTY OFFICER CHARLES MOORE VICTORIA AN INSTRUCTOR at the School of Music gives the teat to three students at a practice session The students are left to right Aircraftsman Camile Belisle Montreal Ord Sea David McKegney Sarnia Ont and Pte Douglas Blair Woodstock Ont The School of Music is located at HMCS Naden naval training establishment at Esquimau National Defence photo AT NAVAL BAND SCHOOL Three services harmonize commodation block of HMCS Naden After their two year course at the school the young men will rejoin their respective service units as bandsmen Since assuming its tri service role the school has more than doubled in size and operations The half dozen RCN chief petty officers and petty officers of the earlier only navy instructing staff have been joined by six non commissioned officers of the army and two from the RCAF rLt Cdr Sunderland reports the entire program is progress progressing ¬ ing well despite an under understandable ¬ standable number of growing pains He notes this is the first school of its kind in Canada and possibly throughout the Com Commonwealth ¬ monwealth He gives full credit to the students themselves It is their enthusiasm and spirit that have contributed most of all to the success of this tri service venture R H CLARKE DOS Optometrist Telephone LO 4 4142 Suit 6 Prudent Bldg PRNCE GEORGE BC Figure Skating CHAMPIONSHIPS SANCTIONED BY CFSA Fourth Annual Competition Championships Friday and Saturday January 11 and 12 1963 IN THE COLISEUM Princ Gtorge BC ADMISSION 2 day pass 175 daily pass 100 Tickets now available at the following places Blairs Outfitting B B Store Sportsmans Shop Northern Hardware Furniture Co Tommy Richardsons Mens Wear