1 2 THE CITIZEN Wednesday June 1 8 1 969 ENGLISH tocracy Title opens doors to better tables and invitations Death duties hit lords Castle homes draw crowds A bonus for tourists Wilde called it fiction Prince Charles Investiture as Prince of Wales takes place July 1 As back ground Information on the English aristocracy Can Canadian ¬ adian Press Carol Kennedy has prepared two articles Todays article deals with their living standards and what they do to pay taxes on vast estates By Carol Kennedy LONDON CP - Writer Oscar Wilde called the peer age the best thing In fiction that England had ever done In that case it must be count ed the longest running serial In history and one of the worlds best sellers tlons In Northern Canada and Alaska P Barry Jones president of Pacific Hovercraft said thel company will enter Arctic serv ice under charter to the Cara dlan department of mines en- ergy and resources on the Polar Continental Shelf Project The companys SRN 6 craft will be based at Tuktoysktuk and win serve areas of the Beaufort Sea above the northern coast of Alaska and the Yukon It will be used to supply bases on Ice flows and is the first commercial air cushion vehicle service In the Canadian Arctic Mr Jones said two similar craft are being assembled in Everyone as they say loves a lord especially over seas visitors to Britain who count it an extra bonus If they catch a glimpse of an earl in his old tweeds while touring the statelj home This jears investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales with all its attendant mystique of co coronets ¬ ronets and coats of arms will turn the spotlight afresh on that fascinating phenomenon the Engllsharistocracy As an institution it has had many a premature obituary but reports of Its death have been greatly exaggerated Everjbody thought it was the end in 1945 but we sur survived ¬ vived said the Marquess of Hertford in a recent inter interview ¬ view Hertford who runs his own public relations firm in was able to walk from the crash site Patterson was a mining crew member that was in the valley below the crash site Tie helicopter crashed within 500 feet of the mountainside land landing ¬ ing pad from which it had lifted moments earlier said an RCMP spokesman who assisted in the Mire Information was again investigation obtained this morning about thel The helicopter was ferrying crash from Wrights parents Dr Skerl and Savage who was Hovercraft firm spreads to north VANCOUVER CP A Van couver based hovercraft com pany this month starts opera 1 Yellow knife NWT for future use in Alaska The company Incorporated In 1966 purchased Its first vehicle from the British Hovercraft Corp In September 1968 The SNR 6 can carry up to 17000 pounds disposable load or 33 passengers The company currently serves passengers on a Vancouver to Nanalmo Vancouver Island route The company also announced that regularly scheduled hover craft service from Vancouver to Victoria the provincial capital will begin In July The trip I from the Vancouver terminus from the citys downtown dls trlct to an undisclosed base In Victoria will take about 80 mln utes One way fares are ex pected to be 12 for adults and 7 or children Fleet Street as well as farm farming ¬ ing part of his 8000 acre es estate ¬ tate In the Shakespeare coun country ¬ try inherited the title in 1940 before the post war deluge of death duties Successful Dut he would rather be re garded as a successful profes professional ¬ sional in Us own right than just the heir to a privileged line and this is true of a num number ¬ ber of the younger peers In fact despite death duties diminished glory and govern ments bent on stripping the last remnants of parliamen tary power from them the he hereditary ¬ reditary lords of England and Scotland are in remarkably fine fettle Most of them are still rich too Stately homes have been wsSSSeSSSSEESBBBKSBMSHBBSBKKKKKBtSBSBKBSK fD4 S5BLKHKaniBHHHKBarcWlS3ltaKSaKraRI73f - i r4 tssS5 s mi The peerage as an institution has had many a premature obituary but reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated Many aristocrats are just what ou would expect from a diet of P G Wodehouse and old copies of Punch Here Lord Montague displays his 1908 Vauxhall Prince Henry sports car in front of his hom Helicopter crash victim taken to coast hospital Helicopter crash victim Dr A C Skerl is reported In poor condition in Vancouver General Hospital He was transferred from Prince George Regional Hos Hospital ¬ pital Sunday at the request of his physician Dr Edward Ewart who reported his condition as poor since the June 10 crash of Northern Mountain Airlines heli helicopter ¬ copter about 180 miles northwest of Prince George Dr Skerl was flown to Varv couver by an Armed Forces Al batross rescue plane that was here Sunday morning partlcipat ing in a civil defence air exer cise The helicopter pilot 29-year- old Ian Wright is reported in satisfactory condition at Prince George hospital Killed In the accident was prominent prospector Douglasj Savage He was burled in Fort St James Monday Mr and Mrs Ted Wright We were told by Bob Pat Patterson ¬ terson a Texada Mines geolo geologist ¬ gist the same firm that char chartered ¬ tered the helicopter and for whom Dr Skerl is a consulting representing Texada Mines and New Wellington Mines on an examination option flight over mineral - rich area known as Moose Valley The remains of the charred eeologist that Ian showed ex 1 alrplane which exploded when ceptlonal courage and bravery it flipped over on a ledge below said Wrights father the lifting pad will be taken to Vancouver this week for exam Patterson told us that Ian was hurled from the plane like a Walton by Department of Trans flaming torch managed to ripthe Prt accident investigation shirt off his back and despite tea1S1 bruises and shock crawled ran Hazelton RCMP are investigat x i and stumbled for nearly a mile ingthe incident and said Coroner looking for helpbeforesearchers1 Young 0f imierfx WlU found him he said soon set an lncluest date lnto tne J Savage death r i ll Luiiiu i ciAji ia omu wiiui 3 opened to the public to pay for restoration work and mil millions ¬ lions of ancestral acres have gone under the hammer since 1918 but half the 2C dukes are reputed to be millionaires Although nine nobles have tossed aside their coronets since a 10G3 bill enabled peers to disclaim their heritage among them Sir Max Aitken heir to Lord Deaverbrook its still a satisfying thing to be a lord in Britain A handle to your name gets vou better ta tables ¬ bles In restaurants Invitations to talk on television inches oi newspaper space and any number of lucrative company directorships The Earl of Inchcape currently Is top oi the league with 31 More glamor Theres no doubt however that much more glamor at attaches ¬ taches to the 934 hereditary dukes marquesses earls vis viscounts ¬ counts and barons- in that pecking order than to the businessmen and trade union lsts who have achieved tempo temporary ¬ rary lordship with life peer peerages ¬ ages handed out by the gov government ¬ ernment of the day What are they like these re resilient ¬ silient sprigs of a tree whose roots go back to the Norman conquest a tree assumed by many to have lost its sap In the post war axing of privi privilege ¬ lege They range from traditional red faced squires surveying their broad acres from Gothic castles to the only Communist in either house of Parliament Baron Mllford Thelrprofes slons cover a swath from a Canadian newspaper proprie proprietorLord ¬ torLord Thomson received one of the last hereditary peerages before Prime Minis Minister ¬ ter Harold Wilson scratched them from the honors lists to a joung peer who describes himself as writer and liner steward The fifth Baron Redesdale whose family 50 years ago owned a castle and 30000 acres of Northumberland runs a laundry The Earl of Lichfield is a successful fash fashion ¬ ion photographer Baron Tev iot perhaps taking things to extremes had a spell as a bus driver and now works in a Brighton supermarket Alta ranch The 11th Earl of Egmont farms the Two Dot ranch at N a n t o n Alta Two other scions of 18th century pedi pedigrees ¬ grees reside in Canada the ninth Baron Aylmer and the seventh Earl of Winterton Many aristocrats are jus what you would expect from a diet of P G Wodehouse and old copies of Punch Its sur surprising ¬ prising how often they live up to the traditional picture for foreigners ¬ eigners have of an English milord tall and lean with fine boned faces sometimes a bit lacking in chin a languid air of assurance and an Eton and Oxford drawl Most possess a fine string of family names The young Earl of Cowrie for instance is Alexander Patric Grestiel Ruthven pronounced mven and Is known to his friends as Grey As for the 15th Earl of Huntingdon one of 12 mav maverick ¬ erick socialists among the he hereditary ¬ reditary peers he claims an imposing carillon Francis John Clarence Westenra Plan tagenet Hastings proud wit witness ¬ ness to the familys origins when they divided the loot after the Battle of Hastings in 1066 An Incredible number of lords are related to one anoth er It has been estimated that one fifth of the nobility marry the daughters of other lords If I went to a race meeting and looked around a bit I dont suppose I should have much difficulty In recognizing 30 or 40 people who were my cousins the Earl of Pem Pembroke ¬ broke told Roy Perrott author of a 19C8 book called The Aris Aristocrats ¬ tocrats Relatives The Duke of Northumber Northumberland ¬ land is related to one quarter of the other dukes Scores of nobles are linked with the Royal Family not to mention the four dukedoms created by King Charles II for the sons he fathered on the wrong side of the blanket St Albans Buccleuch Grafton and Rich mond The other thing that distin distinguishes ¬ guishes the hereditary peer peerage ¬ age is land acres and acres of it Two thirds of the nobil nobility ¬ ity or about 200 families own at least 5000 acres with the estates getting bigger as you move north The English law of prlmoge niture by which the eldest son gets all has helped ce cement ¬ ment the aristocracy in Brit Britain ¬ ain and keep the estates together In continental Eu Europe ¬ rope where every son inherits a title and a parcel of land there are serried ranks of marquises and counts but few with any grand status The Duke of Hamiltons es estate ¬ tate In Lanarkshire includes two whole Industrial towns where development land is worth 3000 an acre The Earl of Haddo another Scot tish grandee once gave it as his opinion that 15000 acres was a suitable holding to sup support ¬ port ones country house Country house Some lords of course have more than just one country house the Duke of Buccleuch has three and an Imposing art collection as well as the obligatory London address Even if the land isnt pro productive ¬ ductive like many of the Scot tish moorland estates most owners derive a deep satisfac satisfaction ¬ tion from it I love riding round my woods at weekends and look looking ¬ ing at my ash trees confided the Marquess of Hertford a willowy figure with golden Trio held in Man gem theft WINNIPEG CP Three Minneapolis men were charged Tuesday with break enter and theft In connection with a Jewel ry store robbery in Winnipeg In which the haul was valued be tween 250000 and 500000 Charged in the robbery of the Henry Blrks and Sons jewelry store during the weekend of June 78 were Douglas Hanson 28 David J McPhllllps 27 and John Petro Manelll 26 All three were arrested In Brandon June 11 on charges of possessing burglary tools and were remanded In custody Inspector Allen C Biggs of the Winnipeg police department said that police officers were sent to Brandon to pick up the three Inspector Biggs said police nave no leads as yet on the sto len jewels and rlnes whinh were spirited away from the downtown Portage Avenue store In a break ln which was not dis covered until employees arrived for work on the Monday morn ing Closing Out Closing Out DAYS TO GO 20 On everything in the store Fixtures for Sale THE B00TERY 1140 3rd Avenue 564 8221 hair and a slight lisp How ever he quickly added that his woods had made a profit for the 200 years they have been In the family I have no patience with those peers of the realm who sit moaning on their acres and say they cant make money said Hertford whose affection for his land blends easily with his PR business handling mainly industrial ac accounts ¬ counts If Its true they must be idiots Anyway he added with a roguish wink land Is absolutely marvellous for get ting credit on 100 rooms His own 100 room stately home Ragley Hall In Worces Worcestershire ¬ tershire Is open to the public but he hasnt gone as far as the showmen peers in install installing ¬ ing sideshows and zoos in the grounds I rather like having my park to myself he says In a lordly way But he seems to prefer the life of Kings Road Chelsea where he lives dur during ¬ ing the week in an apartment over a garage The peerage in general seems to be going through what author Roy Perrott calls a phase of conspicuous mod modesty ¬ esty The days are long gone of swashbuckling peers like the Yellow Earl of Lonsdale so called because he ran a fleet of yellow carriages with postilions in matching livery - and a former Duke of Bed ford who always sent a week end guest back to London with eight servants and two limou limousines ¬ sines one to carry the suit suitcases ¬ cases Ordinary Nowadays even if they live in houses built by Sir John Vanbrugh filled with Chip Chippendale ¬ pendale furniture and family portraits by Reynolds and Gainsborough the done thing Is to give the impres sion of Just being ordinary chaps This attitude however does not appeal to the Scottish no nobles ¬ bles who have a firmer belief In feudal values and rather despise the English lack of pride In pedigree As the Earl of Mansfield told one visitor to his home Scone Palace We dont 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