v i 10 - THE CITIZEN Prince George - Thursday August 16 1973 BIGGEST ARCHITECTURAL ADVENTURE OF MODERN TIMES Aussies hail opera house as building of century Southam News Services Jtfiltjl tC SYDNEY Australia - Theres no building like it in the world and the Aus Australians ¬ tralians quite justifiably call the Sydney Opera House the Building of the Century Fourteen years after construction began excitement has been mounting as the opening date approaches for this great glittering giant said to be the biggest architectural adventure of modern times Theyre working on the finishing touches of land landscaping ¬ scaping and tidying up for the gala opening season which begins Sept 28 with the premiere performance in the opera theatre The Australian Opera will stage Prokofievs War and Peace On the following night the Sydney Symphony Orchestra will inaugurate the concert hall in an all Wagner performance The official opening will be presided over by Queen Elizabeth on October 20 at a VIP by-invitation-only performance The Sydney Opera House visited by the wri writer ¬ ter on a recent inaugural flight of Qantas Airways new direct VancouverSyd ney service has captured international interest from the time of the design competition through the stages of architectural experiment and con controversy ¬ troversy Now thewhole world is anxious to see what Sydney is getting for its money Canadians who have a bit of experience in this sort of thing may be interested to know how the cost of the Sydney Opera House escalated almost out of sight To put it in context Canadas National Arts Centre a bit less spec spectacular ¬ tacular but designed and built to accommodate the same sort of activities as the Sydney Opera House was originally estimated in 1963 to cost 9 mill million ¬ ion When it was finished six years later and all the bills were in the tab had come to 46 million But its probably the best thing that has ever happened to the Canadian capital By contrast Sydneys project was originally estimated at 35 7 mill million ¬ ion Australian dollars rememberl Australian is worth roughly 150 Cana Canadian ¬ dian They started plann planning ¬ ing it in 1956 and began work in 1959 Andnowatlast14years later the job is almost done and the tab is now estimated to be 100 mill million ¬ ion Australian or about 150 million Canadian However whereas the Canadian taxpayer tMmSJLl mmAZMMW SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE AT LEFT ON BENNELONG POINT ON SYDNEY COVE BCWBK JWMWtt m I r JaBBMftMiBBfc - -yFiMtilW UNIQUE CONCRETE ROOF SHELLS OF OPERA HOUSE ADD NEW DIMENSION TO SKYLINE financed Ottawas Arts Centre ie the whole shebang was paid for by the government the Aus Australians ¬ tralians have handled it quite another way Their entire project has been financial by a national lot lottery ¬ tery and will be sub subsidized ¬ sidized after it has begun operating by a continuing lottery The lottery has raised 75 million a year with a draw ever two weeks and a grand prize of 20000GV The Aussies enjoy a flutter and what a nice warm glow to think that theyre supporting arts and culture at the same time In their promotional literature the Sydney Opera House Trust make no bones about it they think theyve got the great greatest ¬ est building ever In their words The Sydney Opera House is the most striking building created by mod modern ¬ ern man Its graceful sail saillike ¬ like shell roofs rise sky skywards ¬ wards from a pink granite covered base giving Syd ney a unique home for the arts and conferences in Australias major city Its hard to quibble with that claim The building is spectacular inside and out and it is in a setting possibly unparalleled in the world Set against one STORAGE cii 563 0371 cantins moving and storage ltd- Lane Building Materials PG Ltd 3641 -15th Ave t BE AVE R 1501 Central V 563 0541 T of the worlds busiest har harbors ¬ bors the effect is some something ¬ thing like a galleon in full sail The Sydney Opera House stands on a truly historic spot It was here that Canadian Arthur Phillip RN commander of the First Fleet stepped ashore on Jan 26 1788 to found the little convict col colony ¬ ony which developed into the Commonwealth of Aus Australia ¬ tralia The project has had its own agonizing history wringing almost superhu superhuman ¬ man skills from the architects engineers mathematicians and technicians who wrestled with its challenge They say that by comparison the Empire State Building was as simple to build as a garage It is certain that many of the problems which occurred during construction of the Opera House had never been faced before by architects or engineers and probably no other building any anywhere ¬ where has ever consumed so many thousands of hours of computer calcula calculation ¬ tion The building is the out outcome ¬ come of an international competition and the winn winning ¬ ing entry was submitted by a Danish architect Jorn Utzon He won the compet competition ¬ ition on a set of sketches that captured the imagina imagination ¬ tion of the judges But it was clear from the start that the structural engineers would face a staggering task in execut executing ¬ ing the construction They started their calculations in 1957 and it was 10 years before the last rib of the roofs was lowered into place Architect Utzon who had tangled with many engineers and gov government ¬ ernment officials over methods of construction materials to be used and so forth had resigned in the meantime He dis disbanded ¬ banded his staff and returned to Denmark And today visitors to the Syd Sydney ¬ ney Opera House often remark how strange it is that the site credit boards listing the men arid firms connected with the build building ¬ ing do not show the name of the man who created it But Utzons name board was taken down purely at his own insistence OPEN fvmr j j j ytoil00pm 3 Ave Bowladrome 1241 -5th Ave 564 6434 As a hpme for the per performing ¬ forming arts the building is probably without equal in the world There are four main performing hal hallsa ¬ lsa concert hall seating 2700 an opera theatre capacity 1550 a drama theatre 550 and music room 420 There is an exhibition hall of 7000 square feet and a recep reception ¬ tion room for 150 persons Performances in the Opera House will include orchestral concerts opera ballet drama jazz chamber music choral works musicals recitals and the showing of films Restaurant facilities will care for 450 diners at a time And on nights when all the theatres and the two restaurants are filled there could be as many as 7000 spectators artirts diners and staff on Ben nelong Point For their millions the Aussies are getting a great deal a building of enorm enormous ¬ ous technical interest to architects and engineers because roofvaults of such size and curvatures have never been built before the only Australian byild ing known outside the country a huge outdoor sculpture which makes Sydney Cove one of the most spectacular areas of the world and a new international trademark for Australia which is becoming as wellknown as the kangaroo All these but the Opera Houses most important role is still ahead its function as a large and versatile perma permanent ¬ nent home for the per performing ¬ forming arts placed in Australias principal city and equipped to world standards Murders mount DETROIT AP - 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