30
-
THE
CITIZEN,
Prince
George
Thursday,
August
25,
1977
'RHODE
SI
AN
SOLUTION'
Peace
'
LONDON(CP)-Thenew-,
and
as
yet
secret
Anglo-.
.American
peace
plan
for
Rhodesia
is
believed
to
contain
,t
'pi
least
one
provision
unac-'
ceptable
to
blacks
and
whites
of
that
troubled
country,
)(
i
'President
Julius
Nyerere
of
,"
Tanzania,
chairman
of
the
.
black-ruled
"front-line"
states
'
neighboring
white-ruled
Rhodesia,
claims
the
settlement
plan
calls
for
disbanding
,
of
the
existing
security
forces
and
their
replacement
by
.
black
nationalist
guerrilla
forces.
Roger
Hawkins,
Rhodesia's
director
of
combined
military
operations,
has
said
his
government
will
never
agree.
His
claim,
one
which
is
I
expected
to
win
support
even
jamong
Rhodesian
blacks,
is
that
Rhodesia's
security
;
forces
owe
allegiance
to
the
(
State
whoever
ends
up
In
con-
U.S.
hops
crop
said
in
trouble
!
GRANDVIEW,
Wash.
(AP)
i-
The
United
State's
largest
crop
of
hops,
an
essential
ingredient
in
the
making
of
,
beer,
is
in
trouble,
say
Yakima
Valley
growers.
But
it
appears
they
are
in
a
better
marketing
;
position
than
in
recent
years.
"A
month
ago
industry
officials
were
predicting
a
bumper
crop,
but
a
recent
hot
'spell
means
production
could
be
1
to
1.5
million
pounds
below
last
year's
37.7
million
pounds.
The
heat
keeps
hops
from
ripening
and
brings
harmful
:
Lifeguard
takes
role
:
seriously
ERIE,
Pa.
(AP)
"This
is
!
not
a
comic-strip
operation,"
said
Frank
Pettinato,
a
trim
;61year-old
who
struts
with
;rriilitary
bearing
in
his
khaki
'uniform
and
joins
lifeguards
,bn
conditioning
swims.
!yrhis
is
his
41st
year
as
chief
,'
lifeguard
at
Presque
Isle
State
I
T
Park's
seven
miles
of
sandy
beaches.
;."Over
the
years,
the
Jileguard
has
been
portrayed
;
sitting
in
the
tower,
with
girls
Socking
around
worshipping
Im
as
he
gets
a
tan.
I"Maybe
it's
that
way
some
I
places,
but
not
here.
This
is
a
rough,
tough,
big
operation.
.Jt's
a
serious,
at
times
grim,
;
business."
;During
Pettinato's
four
;
decades
as
chief,
only
two
jirownings
have
occurred
in
reas
where
his
guards
were
loh
duty.
plan
'unacceptable'
c
INTERPRETIVE
trol
and
not
to
any
one
political
faction.
At
the
crux
of
the
situation
is
the
uneasy
alliance
between
the
guerrilla
forces
of
Joshua
Nkomo
and
Robert
Mugabe,
partners
in
the
Patriotic
Front
movement.
However
stable
their
political
alliance
may
be,
their
armies
which
could
be
expected
to
take
over
from
the
white-led
Rhodesian
forces
if
such
were
disbanded
have
met
more
than
once
in
bloody
confrontation.
Some
blacks
have
supported
white
fears
that
the
existence
of
two
such
politically-orientated
armed
forces
would
lead
to
a
bloody
civil
war
spider
mites,
say
growers.
So
far
this
month,
the
hop-growing
valley
has
had
temperatures
soaring
past
38
degrees
on
13
days.
The
valley's
145
growers,
who
produce
70
per
cent
of
the
country's
hops
on
20,700
acres,
expect
a
yield
of
1,800
pounds
an
acre.
Last
year
the
yield
was
1,960
pounds
an
acre,
and
the
year
before,
1,800.
Bill
Harris,
manager
for
Hopgrowers
of
America
in
Yakima,
says
drought
will
have
little
impact
on
the
nation's
hop
harvest
this
year.
A
European
drought
in
1976
has
reduced
the
world
surplus,
but
local
industry
leaders
say
there
still
is
too
much
production.
Still,
there
are
indications
the
marketing
situation
has
improved
significantly,
Harris
said.
The
surplus
prior
to
the
1976
harvest
was
3.5
million
pounds,
Harris
said.
After
last
year's
harvest
the
surplus
was
down
to
1.4
million
pounds.
"There's
no
question
that
hop
growers
are
in
a
better
marketing
position
than
they
have
experienced
in
five
years,"
Harris
said.
Prices
have
not
been
established,
but
because
of
high
production
costs
more
than
95
per
cent
of
the
valley's
hops
are
contracted
two
or
three
years
ahead.
Harris
said
those
hops
are
expected
to
be
marketed
for
about
83
cents
a
pound.
The
4
per
cent
who
would
have
to
negotiate
contracts
can
expect
70
to
75
cents
a
pound.
Most
growers
say
it
takes
about
70
cents
to
produce
a
pound
of
hops.
J
should
the
Patriotic
Front
come
to
power.
Rhodesian
Prime
Minister
Ian
Smith,
who
has
called
a
parliamentary
election
for
Aug.
31,
is
using
the
situation
to
seek
accommodation
with
the
two
dominant
black
nationalist
leaders
Bishop
Abel
Muzorewa
and
Rev.
Ndabaniningi
Sithole.
Neither
Muzorewa
nor
Sithole
has
significant
armed
might
at
his
disposal.
Should
one
or
the
other
come
to
power
under
Smith's
plan
for
partial
black
rule,
however,
he
would
inherit
a
stable,
efficient
security
force
which
the
guerrilla
forces
have
been
reluctant
to
face.
This
could
have
the
effect
if
isolating
the
militant,
Soviet-backed
Patriotic
Front,
Smith,
in
pressing
forward
with
plans
to
reach
his
own
settlement
with
the
less-militant
nationalists
of
Muzorewa
and
Sithole,
has
made
it
clear
that
the
existing
Rhodesian
forces
possibly
with
some
changes
of
command,
provide
the
best
hope
for
peace
both
during
the
transition
period
and
afterwards.
That
the
militant
guerrillas
respect
the
Rhodesian
forces
is
seen
in
the
fact
that
they
have,
largely,
avoided
direct
battle.
Instead,
they
have
concentrated
on
intimidation
campaigns
and
attacks
on
unprotected,
remote
black
vil-'
lages
or,
less
frequently,
on
white
Isolated
farms,
mission
stations
or
soft
civilian
targets.
By
early
next
year,
blacks
are
expected
to
outnumber
whites
by
four
to
one
in
ttje
Rhodesian
army
and
police
forces.
.
,
There
has
been
no
shortage
of
recruits,
despite
attempted
intimidation
campaigns
by
the
guerrillas.
Legal
Secretary
Law
firm
requires
experienced
conveyance
secretary.
Excellent
starting
salary
with
full
range
of
staff
benefits.
Gall
563-0681
for
interview
HUSKY
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