NATIONAL REVIEW: QUEBEC The national Question in Quebec. Steve Garrod Now that the PQ' White Paper is out, everybody is asking the question -- what do the people of Quebec really want? Federalist politicians read the liberal byelection sweep in Quebec ridings as a blanked endorsation of "renewed federalism." in English Canada, petitions fall like the winter rains on the "People to People" petition, One Canada, the Western premiers' statement. And now, BC Hydro boss Bonner stuffs flyers into our power bills, promoting federalism. What do the people of Quebec want? Like workers of other oppressed nations and national minorities, they do not want priveleges, they want equality. They want to be able to work and live in their mother tongue, as English Canadian workers do; get equal wages for equal work; get access to the same kinds of jobs as English-speaking workers have; have the right to decide their political future freely, including the right to separate. The Quebecois consititute a nation with a distinctive language, culture, territory and economic life. Yet they do not enjoy the right to decide their own political future freely. In face of their struggle for their rights, they are forced to endure the racist slanders of such reactionaries as Bill Van der Zalm. His "joke" about "frogs" expressed the most extreme contempt for the fundamental rights of the Quebec people. And who benefits from this national discrimin-tion, but the capitalists who run the corporations and pull the strings of the Clarks and Bennetts etc. Anything thai divides workers is fine by them. They will use racism and- chauvinism as a wedge to try and split the current of unity now growing in the workers' movement. Many trade unions, for instance, have already come out in favour of Quebec's right to self-determination; CUPW (postees), UAW (autoworkers), CUPE (public Workers), BS Fed of Labour, Sask Fed of labour, University of Regina Fed of Students, the Black Youth Organization in Halifax. This growing opposition to chavinist policies is something the capitalists fear. After all, the history of Canadian capitalism is rooted in national oppression and privelege of one language and national grouping (English) over all others - French, the Native people, the Chinese labourers who first built the rail-lines etc. And it is this very oppression which has led to resistance -by the Quebec people for their rights, and by the Native people for their livelihood and land. It's,, clear that Trudeau, Clark and cronies have never had the political answer to national discrimination. Neither does Levesque with his scheme of sovereignty association. - He is unable to solve the problem because he defends the interest of the capitalist class. This is obvious, for example, in the referendum bill, which denies workers the right of free expression by compelling them to work with one of two "umbrella" organizations created by the government if they want to make their point of view known on this issue. The PQ tramples on the rights of Native peoples with its Bill 101, refusing to recognize the language rights of any Native people "unfortunate enough to leave the reserves to which the State confines them. National discrimination can only be defeated by the absolute equality of languages and nations. Languages and nations must be put on an equal footing, so that there is no discrimination whatsoever, at school, at work or in daily life, against members of any nation or national minority. If these demands are fully recognized by English Canadian workers, in regards to Quebec's rights, Quebecois workers will have no interest in separation because they will be convinced their rights will be respected. It is no surprise that racist attacks and national sentiments are on the rise right now. The "rewarding and prosperous future" the Western premiers are so fond of imagining, is, in fact, a future of increasing inflation, unemployment, restriction of rights for workers. Famous bourgeois economists admit "they can't do anything", and they juggle their various "solutions" - raised interest rates, social service cutbacks, government service layoffs, restrictive a u. c o a: a CO o o a. 533 Dominion laws. The fact remains however, that people won't buy the line that they must pay for the capitalists' crisis. Postal workers defy the law to defend their right to strike; Inco and Endako miners stay out until their victory is assured. In Ontario, thousands demonstrate against police violence towards national minorities. Students protest fee hikes and reduced services on campuses. And in Quebec, nearly Va million public sector workers in Common Front have sworn to break the law, the law of Levesque, to defend their rights as workers! Bennett, Bonner, Clark, Levesque. .all fan the flames of nationalism in order to stem this tide of protest against the crisis. On the question of Quebec, the absolute equality of languages and nations must be upheld. Like CUPE workers who voted overwhelmingly to "respect the rights of the Quebec people", people must take the flM Eii!l (Above Sasha's) right stand on this issue, they must fight oppression wherever it happens, and do so from the point of view of workers' interests. For example, in Prince George, there should be support for the language rights of national minorities, like East Indians, so that they can fully participate in the political life of the society. In particular, people should support the declaration for absolute equality of languages and nations in Canada, signed by 40,000 people already, initiated by the Marxist-Leninist Organization IN STRUGGLE!, and now circulated, in the West alone, by over 150 individuals and groups. Because the declaration has been translated into several languages, it is accessible to many national minorities.' You'll find it posted at bulletin boards around the campus-sign it, circulate it. To get extra copies, and to return filled copies of the ceclaration, write Box 1255, Stn A, Prince Georae.