'i m W ?41Y . wrfMMr i ' i.S&T'-1"; uttWHwwanBBpMMr 4''fVW-fr--t jMWBrtSSwc- ,?s,WwS!ittKi .jLHWtttiOtCywtl)p?-. V- aiiWfc Ufti5iwa Jfes? SMffiieiS9! w. SilBffil pg TirtiiBM "' ' nm 6. Use lots of paper. If you cram your notes together, you'll probably have a tough time deciphering them later on. Use lots of space and they'll be easier to study from. Don't squeeze diagrams or graphs into a 1" square, and label them well so that you'll understand them when you go back to study for a test. Write on one side of the page only. This is not a waste of paper! Your notes will appear less crowded and will be easier to organize. The left (unused) side of the page can be used for integrating notes from the text, for filling in notes that you've missed, or for making study notes. 7. Leave spaces if you can't keep up. If your professor is a speed demon, don't panic. Get down what you can, leave spaces, and listen carefully to the rest of the lecture. Immediately after the class fill in the missing information; you should remember most of it. If you don't, borrow a friend's notes to get what you've missed. Ifyou repeatedly have trouble following the lesson, make an appointment with your teacher to talk about possible solutions. 8. Use a separate binder for each subject. Everyone has her own preference, but most top students prefer this notekeeping system. A small 3-ring binder makes handouts easy to incorporate, and it's easy to insert notes in the right place if you've missed a class. Large binders designed for six subjects fill too quickly. Furthermore, you won't lose your notes for six subjects" if you lose one binder. 9. Don't rewrite. Rewriting your notes as a method of studying is not usually recommended. Reviewing your notes aloud (rehearsing) is faster and more effective reinforcement. 10. Compare notes. Sit down with two or three classmates and exchange notes; you'll get a different perspective of what the most important course information is. Discussing why your peers took down certain points may help you see what should be included in your notes and what is unimportant. Taking good notes is essential to your success. Your memory isn't reliable on its own. After only 24 hours, up to 80 of what you absorbed in a lecture is forgotten. Regular review, however, can reverse these numbers so that you retain at least 80 of the course material. TAKING NOTES FROM YOUR TEXT Reading some textbooks can be pretty boring. It's tough to keep your mind on the book, and many people find that when they've finished, they can't remem ber what they've just read. I We'd like to make your reading time a little easiei and a lot more productive. We've got a couple o1 suggestions: 1 1 First of all, try not to get behind. Reading a chap ter of your text may seem a great chore on a giver evening, but the task takes on monumental propor tions when you've got five chapters to plow through And when a task feels too onerous, you may rioi bother doing it, yet teachers take many of their tesi and exam questions straight from the text. Short anc frequent reading sessions are most effective; it's eas ier to absorb the material in short sittings. The textbook notetaking system we advocate called S4R, and it works along the same lines as the 4R system of classroom notetaking. It's based on the premise that most authors write in outline form, so that each paragraph contains a main idea and supporting details. The idea is to look for key ideas that are likely to be test or exam questions, always keeping in mind that your notes will double as your stud) notes. S - Survey Leaf through the chapter, skimming the introduction, glossary and summary, looking at the revieu questions, taking note of the titles, subtitles, charts graphs and illustrations. These will give you a gen-i eral idea of the chapter's content, and will help yoB identify the main ideas being presented. The surra should take no more than 5 minutes. R - Read As you read the chapter, don't read word by word sentence by sentence. Rather, skim through unneces sary details, searching only for the main ideas of th chapter. How do you identify them? Generally, the are words highlighted in bold or italics, definitions and the key concepts you identified in your survej Remember, you're looking for potential test ques tions. R - wRite Using 4R notepaper (see Taking Notes in Class write down the important ideas in the main columJ and then reduce them to key phrases in t recallsummary column. These phrases will be yol review or study questions. R - Recall Take a minute to see how much of the content yo remember, using your recall phrases as a promp Then look at the main column to see how accura a you were. If you go through this process aloo you'll learn the material far more quickly than if yc limit yourself to reading your notes over and ov again. Rehearsing your notes aloud may seem fa fetched to some, but we feel that the goal is to leal the material as quickly as you can so that you'vejl more time for more exciting things. Feeling a litff awkward may be worth the end result. R - Review Pull out your study notes and review them onl regular basis. Learning is like training fori marathon. It takes lots of training. You would! leave getting in shape for a 26 mile race until I night before; learning and studying require the safl preparation. ""r9 II