'rj te FOrurr March 2004 Opinion 7 Political corruption thrives in dark corners, in dank recesses, and under slimy rocks. A door is opened, a rock overturned - government and party officials frantically flee for cover like beetles and centipedes caught in the sun. The most recent revelations have to do with the "sponsorship" scandal in Quebec that implicates high-level members of the federal Liberal government and involves the misappropriation of more than one hundred million dollars. Prime Minister Paul Martin, who was Minister of Finance at the time, as well as an MP from Quebec, denies all knowledge of the alleged corruption. Former Prime Minister Jean Chretien, conveniently abroad when the scandal broke, also denies any involvement. Other Liberal MPs scatter off into the darkness and don't return phone calls. Closer to home, we had the RCMP raids at the end of December on the offices of officials in the provincial Ministries of Finance and Transportation, as well as individuals linked Perhaps most disheartening to ordinary Canadians is that these are only the scandals which have been brought to light. There is every reason to believe that much more has been concealed. to both the provincial and federal Liberal parties. The raids are said to have been prompted by information uncovered in the course of a drug smuggling and money laundering investigation. Once again, Cabinet Ministers scurry away and disappear, and the Premier is coin-cidentally on vacation in Maui. More recently, there has been the investigation into alleged funding irregularities in the Provincial Ministry of Children and Family Development. But corruption is not a new problem. Nor is it confined to the Liberal species. One of the factors that brought the previous NDP government crashing down were allegations of corruption directed against Premier Glen Clark (although Clark was later found not guilty of criminal charges). Prior to that, NDP Premier Mike Harcourt resigned in large part because of the Nanaimo Bingogate scandal. And then in the 1980's, there was the ongoing flea circus of scandals that destroyed the Social Credit government of Bill Van der Zalm. Federally, in the 1980s, the Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney was involved in so many questionable deals and scandals that a journalist, Stevie Cameron, devoted her entire book, "On the Take", to them. In Saskatchewan, sixteen officials of the Grant Devine government were charged with criminal offences, with several being sent to jail. And the list goes on and on. Perhaps most disheartening to ordinary Canadians is that these are only the scandals which have been brought to light. There is every reason to believe that much more has been concealed. Putting aside the political posturing from various quarters, this issue is of concern for all sectors of Canadian society. Indeed, a recent editorial in the Toronto Globe and Mail newspaper, entitled "Another Day, Another Outrage" suggests that "soft corruption has spread like a plague in our society" and that the "mismanagement, waste and conflicts of interest fostered by such behavior make citizens deeply cynical about the political process." Is the problem simply one of a few bad individuals? After all, every house Jf xSiyillllJW& iJv-'0 i' &ms&t$&W Warn? X has a few beetles hiding under a sofa or a sow bug or two lurking in the basement drain. If it is just some individuals, why does the problem keep recurring? It is clear that we are facing a systemic problem, one which involves the electoral and political process itself. The party system and representative government are descending into crisis. As things stand now, political parties, which represent, at best, 2 or 3 of the electorate, select candidates in meetings restricted to party members only. That in itself is an invitation to "deal-making", "stacking of meetings", and control by "backroom boys", and the corruption that inevitably accompanies such. Instead of being vehicles to educate and inform the public about issues, parties often become little more than "election machines" open to the highest bidder or most persuasive interest group. The current electoral and political process allows voters to cast their vote once every four or five years. But after that, they are told to go home. Once a political party has "won" power, it can do almost anything it wants for the next four years, much of the time far away from the public eye. The current electoral and governance process is an invitation to flagrant corruption and graft, precisely because the people are kept out. People all over the world are demanding to be empowered, demanding more control over the electoral and political processes that loom over them like alien creatures. Yet, "mainstream" political parties, whether they are "right", "left" or "center", refuse to relinquish their power or change their practices. "We know what is best for you" is the essence of their political message. But they don't. And, as a result, we have scandal after scandal. The solution to political corruption is more "light", not less. And that means more political accountability, more voter empowerment, more direct citizen control over the electoral and political processes. Let's shine more light into the corridors of power and government. Let's develop open and democratic processes that will keep the insects away and that will, amongst young and old, foster respect for and participation in political life. Slimy Rocks and Politics Peter Ewart Peter Ewart is an English professor at the College of New Caledonia