: RNEE FOSUTT t - IfiZSd DSHelFellowWekif VS By Jack Davis January was a good month for science. There were several innovations and discoveries that promise to wallop society in the keemooch with their magnitude and implications. The most heralded advance was the landing of the Huygens probe on one of Saturn's largest moons, Titan. After months without publicity from the probe, it successfully landed on Titan, and in the standard NASA fashion, did far more than it was designed to do. The batteries were supposed to last 5 minutes, they stayed alive for 2 hours. It's been weeks since the landing and the 175 GB (roughly 4 months of mp3 files) of data is still being processed, but what has been worked through reveals thunder and an ocean of liquid methane, complete with its own methane rain. The unique thing about this rain and this ocean is that Methane doesn't evaporate, it just breaks down in sunlight. This means that the rain and ocean must be fed by some underground source, and there have been speculations that there's a chemical reaction involving oxygen behind it all. Sending the probe that far cost an unfathomable $3300 million US, or a Pez dispenser for almost every child on earth, or a week-and-a-half's worth of American military support in Iraq. It's a lot, but let's face it: any day on Titan is worth eleven in Iraq. NASA's already started their next big project, Deep Impact: sending a rocket into a far off comet to see whaf s inside of it. Well done NASA! ? . t uuulvi 111 vqiikuuici ucvciucuancvv uecu- ment for tumors and diabetes in which certain J drugs are made magnetic and then put in the bloodstream. These drugs are essentially the same ones used today, with the iron theoretical ly oeing ine oniy ainerence. ATter tne pills or shots or whatnot are taken, a magnetic bandage is applied over the required area of the body. All IIBrtsikr f " !-' -'4. m i-il- .1 -It the drugs rush through the bloodstream until they reach that spot and then stay there, instead of spreading all over the body and causing side effects. In theory, these medicines that are covered in a ball of magnetic material will be more effective than the same drug of the same dose. Who knew the technology that brought us sinking plastic fishing lures would be so handy? Roughly 1 in 300 diabetics in Canada lose a limb or part of a limb because of damaged nerves and blood circulation. Those odds could improve dramatically very soon. Thousands will beat cancer to survive, and thousands more will be able to continue holding sandwiches and walking unaided; assuming, of course, that the grant money to develop this treatment ever comes in. Well done Doc! Third breakthrough in a month I say! A week or so ago, people at the University of Toronto invented a new type of solar panel that sucks up 5 times the electricity of older models (30 of the light is turned into electricity instead of 6), and acts like a paint instead of rigid panels. It is panels, mind you, but panels tiny enough to be woven. The developers intend to use it on clothes and make shirts that run portable appliances like CD players, in order to replace the batteries in all our gizmos. Personally, I hope that not all the clothing comes in size AAA so I can wear some. Given the right applications, something like this on buildings could dampen the effects of blackouts in major cities. Groups as diverse as cyclists to Mars colony enthusiasts have shown interest in the "solar film", proving that there's an immediate market for the stuff. The popularity of solar film could expand a hundred-fold in a few years, perhaps finally giving the electric car the push it needs, as long as the oil industry doesn't catch wind and put a stop to it through parliament. Well done Toronto! liroii4li & . is- .?. ?z$ it 1 ? - & - ft- p I '! ?--' '- ill February 2005 Science 13 Titan and the H uygens Probe -Titan's peak surface temperature is 95 Kelvins, or -178 degrees Celsius, which is one reason why rain is so puzzling. ;-j II-THanJis 'larger' than the planets Merciryani Pluto and is the largest of Saturn's satellites. V " ,..-.:' - It takes about 1 hour and 8 minutes V for the signal from the Huygens probe to travel to Earth. J-'K 'S'-.:'-'-'J ; - The Cassini Huygens project is interested In four broad science themes concerning Tjm;ftsinterior structure, . surface chairaterist:icsr atmospheric ,'. properties, and interaction with Saturn's magnetospHerei;-'''"'; ..'- .'.'',.::. V.-.. !Magnet:Medici :;1 -; Urs Haf el i, a ' UBCIassistajf prof essorp is; awaiting funding to test out a mag netic - bandageSgt;K-i fv Magnetic micrahcn rry i highly active and sometimes toxic drugs that normally could not be tolerated within the body. - ;:.''- 'v ''; :"'" IflMagnetlc microspheres can be filled "; ;wthdrugs orTradioactlve materials. - ;. eM Se;coud;become an alternative to ;dcthleraipirtu , ;effeip1me treatments. -." :,?" J ' 'S'&:A ;hernicftplieres canjje-maile either--of biodegradable harmless matenals or ; glass.'.; '..';':... ," .;.' ':.;-i-&y - The research is Iri an early stage, and has a long way tb go, ;V l'y-X-":: ' ' "'-? - yftmi-i. v t. , h -K fct m 1 v , i& ' f f $ K ' ,--gA i ' " - SV ramiJif m nin ni ar. &srmic? ;:?i s- - ' iiOJ&N,x'SfeV ,&w..m w I m riftti MmlMff.i" f f ;yT 7&SXOZ'.: .a 'v 4V .- -s , - So thin and flexible, these new panels could make harnessing the sun s energy as easy as wearing a t-shirt or painting ; 3Made;bfthin,plastic composite of quantum dots and a thin polymer. m-zy . ' - ? v -Thereares plastic solar cells that can ork;oricloudy days using infrared light; rsno half nf fho cunc on.w !!: In l-Wli .W11K IIHII.WI UlkilUIIMIIUT IIU III UIEI visible light spectrum, the othertlfeslirt inrrarea. .- " , - Solar panels offer pollution free elec tricity;jthesuh offers 10,000 times the Sf 5ffi8s30.& -Bfr sk.' energy we consume. , ""' --ift"- .,?mw ;; Jv Ss If approximately 0.01o pf tKejeaftH'sil surfaceiwasito-becovered'withtneS plastic solar paneling,) it would produce ; all the MwenwefneedMi 3TT' I c. ' ' j'aw tf'- vt? xrsy&& a . s r'jrjr $ vfdt ffW MM II I i iS5 Miil'feV . ill iiAV -v"-