I liPiEE FOfNUn he blunt truth: study shows marijuana increases new brain cell growth lesearch points to marijuana as possime antidepressant ByJuanita King TheMuse (Memorial University) ST. JOHN'S (CUP) Supporters of marijuana may finally have an excuse to smoke weed every day. A recent study in the Journal Of Clinical Investigation suggests that smoking pot can make the brain grow. Though most drugs inhibit the growth of new brain cells, injections of a s synthetic cannibinoid have had the opposite effect in mice in a study performed at the University of Saskatchewan. Research on how drugs affect the brain has been critical to addiction treatment, particularly research on the hippocampus. The hippocampus is an area of the brain essential to memory formation. It is unusual because it grows new neurons over a person's lifetime. Researchers believe these new cells help to improve memory and fight depression and mood disorders. I Many drugs - heroin, cocaine, and the more common alcohol and nicotine - inhibit the growth of these new cells. It was thought that marijuana did the same thing, but this new research suggests otherwise. Neuropsychiatrist Xia Zhang and a team of researchers study how marijuana-like drugs - known collectively as cannabinoids - act on the brain. The team tested the effects of HU-210, a potent synthetic FRe FORHM 55i-iB: -ft. -. - .WS YOUR cannabinoid similar to a group of compounds found in marijuana. The synthetic version is about 100 times as powerful as THC, the TWPIyNT NtWilKCIC Ki.'J, ... ,JSW . .. , , jf I &5ftbttu$fiuv&eaUn6 Nov 25th Si'. . IB . - . ". -" ,. w.,r J ''-:. r "H ill 6 6 b JC'F 23 ' - the growth of new brain cells in the hippocampus. A current hypothesis suggests depression may be triggered when the hippocampus Qk '' -dm - ifflifMMtffc, high-inducing compound loved by recreational users. The researchers found that rats treated with HU-210 on a regular basis showed neurogenesis grows insufficient numbers of new brain cells. If true, HU-210 could offer a treatment for such mood disorders by stimulating this growth. Whether this is true for all In what may come as a shock to most students here at CNC, the next David Blaine may very well be cruising around these very halls. His name is Tommy Freeman, but you can call him Noodles. Under the professional name 7 of Diamonds, Noodles has been building a solid repertoire of card tricks, illusions, and juggling feats for almost eight years. "I love to entertain people," he says. "I'm not in it for the money, I just like to see peoples reactions." If you see Noodles, aka 2 Dolla Bill, around the halls, get him to give you a little demo. Chances are he'll be packing his deck, and when he deals, the 7 of Diamonds is always wild. cannabinoids remains unclear, as HU-210 is only one of many and the HU-210 in the study is highly purified. That does not mean that general use in healthy people is beneficial," said Memorial psychology professor William McKim. "We need to learn if this happens in humans, whether this is useful in healthy people, and whether THC causes it as well." McKim warns that marijuana disrupts memory and cognition. "These effects can be long-lasting afterheavyuse,"hesaid."Thismakes it difficult to succeed academically if you use it excessively." "Occasional light use probably does not have very serious consequences. But, there is some evidence that marijuana smoke might cause cancer." Still, the positive aspects of marijuana are becoming more plentiful as further research is done. McKim says it's not surprising that THC and compounds like it could have medicinal effects. "Many have been identified," he said. "It stimulates appetite in people with AIDS, it is an analgesic and blocks nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and it treats the symptoms of glaucoma." The research group's next studies will examine the more unpleasant side of the drug. CNC student Tommy Freeman displays his skill with cards