Natural doesn't mean safe Experts say natural health products can have unexpected consequences By Jacob Serebrin, The Concordian (Concordia University) MONTREAL (CUP) -As students explore herbal supplements to help them study during exam periods, health educators are warning them that natural health products could pose serious health risks. "Herbal supplements, fall kind of into a grey area because they are not covered by health Canada as pharmaceutical medications are," said Gaby Szabo, a health educator at Concordia University. While supplements must be registered with Health Canada, if all a product's ingredients are considered safe the product may be sold before the product itself has been tested. These products can be sold by anyone, and that has pharmacists worried. "The thing we're uncomfortable with is the trivializations of drug use, or natural health product use. You have people who go to a convenience store, they pick up whatever, alcohol or something like that, and then next to the counter they see a de-stress pill or any sort of product that seems to be an instant fix," said pharmacist Michel Caron. Caron thinks that people should seek professional advice before taking natural supplements. "When they work it's because they have some sort of pharmacological entity inside, some sort of active compound," he said. "They might have interactions with other medication. It's not because it's natural that it's safe." "We've seen situations where young women are taking Saint John's Wart and not knowing or not being told that these products might interact with oral contraceptives and then having less efficient oral contraceptives and pregnancy follows." "A lot of people in the general public don't realize how very potent and sometimes very poisonous some natural products may be," said Margaret Somerville, a professor in the faculty of medicine at McGill University and the founding director of the McGill Centre for Medicine, Ethics and Law. Somerville pointed out that apricot seeds, which have been claimed to have health benefits, can be extremely poisonous in larger quantities, which is why the products need to be controlled. "The whole reason you restrict drugs to pharmacies is because pharmacists are very highly trained people," she said. With exams on the way, some students may find themselves reaching for products that claim to help with memory, but Szabo cautioned that none of these effects have been proven. "To date there are no products that are supported by good quality science to help with the memory," she said. "For example ginseng is often marketed as a memory aid, but there is no good quality science supporting that. What supports memory is revisiting the material regularly, getting a good night sleep, the night before the exam and throughout your study period." "No supplement will change how a person will perform in their exam that is really dependent on how much, how well and how effectively they studied in the days before and in the weeks before," said Szabo. 5 College of New Caledonia - Ion fOKBSTS Of- CHA(qt Reflect Renew Rejoice ACCC 2008 Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC) 2008 Annual Conference Plan to join us next spring as the College of New Caledonia hosts over 800 delegates from Canada and around the world. This conference will be an international meeting place for all colleges and institutes to share their success stories and help shape a new direction for the future! Sessions and workshops for students will be scheduled shortly. Please contact Barb Old at 562-2131 ext. 5591 for more information. May 25-27, 2008